In a technology environment that is ever changing, social media is extremely dynamic in providing various marketing solutions. However because of the various channels importance has to be placed on marketing efficiently. If you do not market correctly on the internet you message will just become lost in ‘media noise’.
The adoption process is a widely known model to show the different types of ways people adopt a new product. The five categories are:
1. Innovators
2. Early Adopters
3. Middle Majority
4. Late Adopters
5. Laggards
I am going to look at the characteristics each of the categories as described by Silverman (2001) and attempt to look at how social media can be used to market effectively to that adopter.
Innovators: Innovators want to the first to hear about a product they don’t care if it has faults they are interested in the concept of it. These adopters are described as “where the adoption process stems from” and traditionally were very easy to market to, however because of the internet making cutting edge information easier to come by these innovators will struggle to be the first with information. To combat this companies would be advised to:
• Invite these innovators into the company and let them try the product before it is ready (under the companies confidentiality)
• When a product is launched they are the first to have a review and will be recognised for being the first to use a product.
Early Adopters: these adopters want to be one of the first people to try a product but not the first. They will want to hear about technology before most people. These adopters want to hear about products from innovators and companies and one of the quickest ways to do this is using communities with quick access such as:
• Myspace
• Blogs
Middle majority: These groups require reassurance that products are ready for the ‘Prime-Time’. They want to know the product is ready for the ‘Prime-Time’ and want to hear other users experiences the best place for this to be done will be:
• Forums
• Comparison websites
• Tutorial Videos
Late adopters/Laggards: These people will only consider your product when it is the standard and have no other choice but to adopt it. These people are very keen to hear about the problems it has encountered and how they have been resolved so that it is unlikely it will encounter anymore. These are considered some of the hardest people to market to because of their risk aversion. This group are probably late to use the internet as well. The best way to reach these people will be:
• Referrals from popular sites, search engines and the first places you encounter on the internet will attract them,
• then using referrals to company owned website display a timeline of the product history showing the products problems and developments
• Any accreditations that it has received should also be displayed.
Because of the amount of spam and the plethora of information available via these different platforms it is easy to be dismissed, so an effective strategy should be tailored to the individuals needs as best as it can to make sure the message you want to portray is heard.
Silverman, D. (2001) "The Secrets of Word of Mouth Marketing"



